Sunday, March 29, 2020

Charisma Essays - Social Psychology, Max Weber, Spiritual Gifts

Charisma CHARISMA Charisma is often used to refer to individuals who have the ?gift of grace.? A unique quality, charisma sets certain individuals above ordinary mortal so they are recognized as having exceptional powers. Found in everyday people and leaders of varied groups, charisma may lead to both good and evil. A successful charismatic leader doesn't necessarily have to be renowned by the whole world. An example of a leader that has a positive impact on our lives is a teacher. His or her charisma and enthusiasm helps students create their own visions for the future. Teachers educate, inspire and guide us to be responsible individuals. They open our minds to the unlimited options and opportunities to achieve our goals. Teachers hold all the ideals of being a charismatic leader. A charismatic person is able to interact with other people and bring forth his or her ideas and visions. He or she is capable of gaining ultimate respect and the favor of the majority with the quality of charisma. In the book ? Lord of the Flies,? a group of boys are stranded on an uninhabited island with no adult supervision. Ralph, one of the young boys, has natural qualities of leadership and therefore is elected as leader of the group. His charisma allows him to obtain this high position. Although this story is fiction, a great part of a successful leader's national success is his charisma. He wins the favor and loyalty of his people by creating an atmosphere where he displays confidence in himself and his followers. Charismatic leaders' movements are enthusiastic. They see well beyond their organization's current situation and develop an inspirational vision for the future that is different from the present and they are determined to carry out the vision. This type of leadership attracts people because they are deeply influenced by their leader's characteristics, abilities and visions. They pursue the leader's visions and build emotional attachment to him. They give him their loyalty and total support. Adolf Hitler and Franklin D. Roosevelt can both be classified as leaders with strong charisma even though they had different political aims. Nevertheless, they were both supported and praised by their followers. Plato said that a leader must have charisma to be successful in all his actions. Without it a leader cannot fulfill his job and be head of any type of organization. Charisma holds essential value to become a leader. Continuous training or force cannot obtain charisma, the ?gift of grace.? It is something mystical. It is of divine origin. Philosophy Essays

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Evolution of Social Darwinism essays

The Evolution of Social Darwinism essays The Holocaust was an acceptable form of natural selection. Welfare takes money away from hardworking individuals and gives it to the idle, the useless members of our society. 59.4% of Americas wealth is held by the top 5% of its population. The conception of Social Darwinism in the late 19th century led to the type of ideology used here and justifies that appalling fact. Historically, the stronger, more capable members of society have thought of themselves as being better than those that are less fortunate than themselves, believing the weak only exist to improve the lives of the strong. In the late 19th century, with the onslaught of a Democratic Revolution, the traditional hierarchical rationalization for this exploitation was lost. In place of these hierarchies emerged a democratic market system. A new system required new justification. Consequently, many writers and philosophers attempted to convey this message, but it was not until Charles Darwin published his biological research on evolution, On the Origin of Species, that these men were able to find justification for their views. However, it is merely that: justification. Such scholars as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner used the biological research of Darwin and attempted to apply to a social context, neglecting the complexity of human nature. In 1859 Charles Darwin released his revolutionary work, On the Origin of Species. In this work, he proposed one general law, leading to the advancement of all organic beings, namely multiply, vary, let the strongest live and the weakest die (Darwin, 263). According to this law, minute differences in an organisms genetic makeup provide this organism with advantages over others in terms of survival and general reproduction. These traits would in turn be passed on through reproduction to its descendants, who would eventually mutate into new varieties of the same organism. H...